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The term APPORTIONED on a license plate refers to an interstate vehicle, usually a truck or a tractor.
When a truck has APPORTIONED plates on it, it pays road taxes to all the states it travels through - in proportion to how much of the time the truck is actually in that state. Thus, the tax fees are split up, or "apportioned", between the states where the truck travels.
This way, the truck does not have to carry a license plate from each state it goes through. The only plate required is the APPORTIONED plate from the truck's home state.
Before these plates came along, trucks were required to have one license plate from each state it drove through - and sometimes this could be a lot of plates !!
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The IRP (International Registration Plan) was formed in 1973 to be an agreement between the participating jurisdictions which regulated the payment and apportionment of fees.
Learn about its history here.
Today, all of the lower 48 states - and most of the Canadian provinces - are members of the IRP. They issue either APPORTIONED or PRORATE (PRP) plates for interstate or inter-province vehicles.
Alaska used to issue APPORTIONED plates, but it stopped in 1979. Hawaii never has, and more than likely, never will.
A list of current jurisdictions participating in the IRP is below.
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Several states also previously issued APPORTIONED plates for trailers as well - but the last state which required apportioning of trailers (California), dropped the requirement in 2001. Now, APPORTIONED trailer plates are being replaced by "Permanent" trailer plates in many states.
APPORTIONED plates have been issued to trucks, tractors, trailers, buses, and even farm vehicles !!
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| JURISDICTION |
ENTERED INTO IRP |
FIRST APPORTIONED PLATE |
| Texas | April 1, 1974 |
1973 |
| Missouri | January 1, 1974 |
1974 |
| Tennessee | March 1, 1974 |
1974 |
| Kentucky | April 1, 1974 |
1975 |
| Colorado | January 1, 1975 |
1975 |
| Alberta | January 1, 1975 |
1976 (Sticker on PSV plate) |
| Minnesota | January 1, 1975 |
1976 |
| Nebraska | January 1, 1975 |
1975 |
| Oregon | January 1, 1975 |
1975 |
| South Dakota | January 1, 1975 |
1976 |
| Utah | January 1, 1975 |
1976 |
| Virginia | March 1, 1975 |
1976 |
| Mississippi | November 1, 1975 |
1976 |
| Idaho | January 1, 1976 |
1976 |
| Montana | January 1, 1976 |
1977 |
| Wyoming | January 1, 1976 |
1975 base |
| Louisiana | April 1, 1976 |
1975 |
| Arkansas | July 1, 1976 |
1977 |
| Alaska | c.1976 (withdrew 1979) |
1976 (stickered 77,78,79) |
| Illinois | January 1, 1977 |
1977 |
| North Carolina | January 1, 1977 |
1977 |
| Iowa | January 1, 1978 |
1978 |
| Oklahoma | January 1, 1978 |
1978 |
| Wisconsin | January 1, 1978 |
1978 |
| Alabama | October 1, 1980 |
1981 |
| Arizona | January 1, 1981 |
1980 |
| Kansas | January 1, 1981 |
1980 |
| North Dakota | January 1, 1981 |
1981 |
| Pennsylvania | June 1, 1983 |
1983 |
| California | January 1, 1985 |
1982 |
| Michigan | March 1, 1985 |
c.1985 |
| Connecticut | May 1, 1985 |
c.1987 |
| South Carolina | January 1, 1986 |
1986 |
| West Virginia | July 1, 1986 |
c.1985 |
| Florida | December 1, 1986 |
1987 |
| Indiana | March 1, 1987 |
1987 |
| Washington | January 1, 1988 |
1988 |
| Maryland | May 1, 1988 |
1989 |
| Vermont | May 1, 1988 |
1988 |
| New York | March 1, 1989 |
1989 (Liberty Base) |
| New Hampshire | May 1, 1989 |
1989 |
| New Mexico | January 1, 1990 |
1990 |
| Georgia | January 1, 1991 |
1991 |
| Ohio | June 1, 1991 |
1992 |
| Nevada | January 1, 1992 |
1992 |
| Maine | July 1, 1993 |
1993 |
| Saskatchewan | October 1, 1993 |
"APPORTIONED" sticker c.1997 |
| Massachusetts | January 1, 1994 |
1994 ?? |
| Delaware | January 1, 1995 |
1995 |
| British Columbia | January 1, 1996 |
c.1990 ?? |
| New Jersey | April 1, 1996 |
June 1996 (12/96 sticker) |
| Rhode Island | September 1, 1996 |
1998 ?? |
| District of Columbia | April 1, 1997 |
1999 ?? |
| Manitoba | March 1, 2001 |
"APPORTIONED" sticker c. 3/2001 |
| New Brunswick | April 1, 2001 |
still "PRP" |
| Newfoundland & Labrador | April 1, 2001 |
2001 |
| Nova Scotia | April 1, 2001 |
2005 |
| Ontario | April 1, 2001 |
Interim "PRP" sticker 2001 |
| Prince Edward Island | April 1, 2001 |
still "PRP" |
| Quebec | April 1, 2001 |
still "PRP" sticker |
| Hawaii | Non-member |
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| Northwest Territories | Non-member |
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| Nunavut | Non-member |
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| Yukon | Non-member |
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